ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ(PUNJAB HISTORY & CULTURE )

Punjab is a region in South Asia that is divided between two countries: India and Pakistan. The name "Punjab" translates to "Land of Five Rivers" in Persian, referring to the five major rivers that flow through the region: the Beas, Chenab, Jhelum, Ravi, and Sutlej.

In India, the state of Punjab is located in the northwest part of the country. It shares borders with the Indian states of Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, Rajasthan, UT Jammu and Kashmir, and the country of Pakistan. The capital city of Punjab in India is Chandigarh, which is a union territory serving as the shared capital for both Punjab and Haryana.

Punjab has a rich cultural and historical heritage. It is considered the heartland of the Sikh religion, with many historical gurudwaras (Sikh temples) located throughout the region. The Golden Temple in Amritsar, the holiest shrine of Sikhism, attracts millions of visitors and pilgrims every year.

The economy of Punjab is primarily agrarian, with agriculture being the main occupation of the majority of the population. Punjab is often referred to as the "Granary of India" due to its significant contribution to the nation's food production. The fertile soil and well-irrigated land make it ideal for cultivating crops such as wheat, rice, cotton, sugarcane, and vegetables.

Punjabi culture is vibrant and diverse. Punjabi language, music, dance (Bhangra and Giddha), and cuisine are known worldwide for their lively and colorful nature. Punjabi people are known for their warmth, hospitality, and zest for life.

In Pakistan, the province of Punjab is the country's most populous and economically significant province. It has its capital in Lahore, a historical city known for its Mughal-era architecture, vibrant cultural scene, and educational institutions.

Both Indian and Pakistani Punjab have played a significant role in shaping the history, culture, and religious landscape of the region and continue to be important centers of Sikh and Punjabi identity. Next »